In Exchange können die virtuellen Verzeichnisse bzw. die Zugriffs-URLs konfiguriert werden, das geschieht am schnellsten via Powershell. Einfach die ersten 4 Zeilen abändern und ausführen.
Bei DNS-Split Brain unterscheiden sich interner und externer Hostname nicht!
Die Konfiguration in Exchange 2010 erfolgt überwiegend per GUI:
Microsoft Exchange Verwaltung → Serverkonfiguration → Clientzugriff:
| GUI Pfad | Element | InternalURL | ExternalURL |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outlook Web App | owa (Default Web Site) | https://mail.domain.local/owa | https://mail.domain.de/owa |
| Exchange-Systemsteuerung | ecp (Default Web Site) | https://mail.domain.local/owa | https://mail.domain.de/owa |
| Offlineadressbuch-Verteilung | OAB (Default Web Site) | https://mail.domain.local/OAB | https://mail.domain.de/OAB |
| Exchange ActiveSync | Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync | https://mail.domain.local/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync | https://mail.domain.de/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync |
$servername = "SERVERNAME" $internalhostname = "mail.domain.local" $externalhostname = "mail.domain.de" $autodiscoverhostname = "autodiscover.domain.de" $ewsinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/EWS/Exchange.asmx" $ewsexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/EWS/Exchange.asmx" $aduri = "https://" + "$autodiscoverhostname" + "/Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml" Get-ClientAccessServer | Set-ClientAccessServer -AutoDiscoverServiceInternalUri $aduri Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory | Set-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -internalurl $ewsinturl -externalurl $ewsexturl Get-OutlookAnywhere -Server $servername | Set-OutlookAnywhere -externalhostname $externalhostname -internalhostname $internalhostname -ExternalClientsRequireSsl:$true -InternalClientsRequireSsl:$true -ExternalClientAuthenticationMethod 'Negotiate' Get-OwaVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-EcpVirtualDirectory -server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-OabVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-OutlookAnywhere -Server $servername | fl servername,ExternalHostname,InternalHostname Get-ClientAccessServer $servername | fl name,AutoDiscoverServiceInternalUri
$servername = "SERVERNAME" $internalhostname = "mail.domain.local" $externalhostname = "mail.domain.de" $autodiscoverhostname = "autodiscover.domain.de" $owainturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/owa" $owaexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/owa" $ecpinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/ecp" $ecpexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/ecp" $ewsinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/EWS/Exchange.asmx" $ewsexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/EWS/Exchange.asmx" $easinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync" $easexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync" $oabinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/OAB" $oabexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/OAB" $mapiinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/mapi" $mapiexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/mapi" $aduri = "https://" + "$autodiscoverhostname" + "/Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml" Get-OwaVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | Set-OwaVirtualDirectory -internalurl $owainturl -externalurl $owaexturl Get-EcpVirtualDirectory -server $servername | Set-EcpVirtualDirectory -internalurl $ecpinturl -externalurl $ecpexturl Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -server $servername | Set-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -internalurl $ewsinturl -externalurl $ewsexturl Get-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | Set-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -internalurl $easinturl -externalurl $easexturl Get-OabVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | Set-OabVirtualDirectory -internalurl $oabinturl -externalurl $oabexturl Get-MapiVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | Set-MapiVirtualDirectory -externalurl $mapiexturl -internalurl $mapiinturl -IISAuthenticationMethods Ntlm,OAuth,Negotiate Get-OutlookAnywhere -Server $servername | Set-OutlookAnywhere -externalhostname $externalhostname -internalhostname $internalhostname -ExternalClientsRequireSsl:$true -InternalClientsRequireSsl:$true -ExternalClientAuthenticationMethod 'Negotiate' Get-ClientAccessServer $servername | Set-ClientAccessServer -AutoDiscoverServiceInternalUri $aduri Get-OwaVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-EcpVirtualDirectory -server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-OabVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-MapiVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-OutlookAnywhere -Server $servername | fl servername,ExternalHostname,InternalHostname Get-ClientAccessServer $servername | fl name,AutoDiscoverServiceInternalUri
$servername = "SERVERNAME" $internalhostname = "mail.domain.local" $externalhostname = "mail.domain.de" $autodiscoverhostname = "autodiscover.domain.de" $owainturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/owa" $owaexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/owa" $ecpinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/ecp" $ecpexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/ecp" $ewsinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/EWS/Exchange.asmx" $ewsexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/EWS/Exchange.asmx" $easinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync" $easexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync" $oabinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/OAB" $oabexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/OAB" $mapiinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/mapi" $mapiexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/mapi" $aduri = "https://" + "$autodiscoverhostname" + "/Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml" Get-OwaVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | Set-OwaVirtualDirectory -internalurl $owainturl -externalurl $owaexturl Get-EcpVirtualDirectory -server $servername | Set-EcpVirtualDirectory -internalurl $ecpinturl -externalurl $ecpexturl Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -server $servername | Set-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -internalurl $ewsinturl -externalurl $ewsexturl Get-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | Set-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -internalurl $easinturl -externalurl $easexturl Get-OabVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | Set-OabVirtualDirectory -internalurl $oabinturl -externalurl $oabexturl Get-MapiVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | Set-MapiVirtualDirectory -externalurl $mapiexturl -internalurl $mapiinturl Get-OutlookAnywhere -Server $servername | Set-OutlookAnywhere -externalhostname $externalhostname -internalhostname $internalhostname -ExternalClientsRequireSsl:$true -InternalClientsRequireSsl:$true -ExternalClientAuthenticationMethod 'Negotiate' Get-ClientAccessService $servername | Set-ClientAccessService -AutoDiscoverServiceInternalUri $aduri Get-OwaVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-EcpVirtualDirectory -server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-OabVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-MapiVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-OutlookAnywhere -Server $servername | fl servername,ExternalHostname,InternalHostname Get-ClientAccessServer $servername | fl name,AutoDiscoverServiceInternalUri
$servername = "SERVERNAME" $internalhostname = "mail.domain.local" $externalhostname = "mail.domain.de" $autodiscoverhostname = "autodiscover.domain.de" $owainturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/owa" $owaexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/owa" $ecpinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/ecp" $ecpexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/ecp" $ewsinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/EWS/Exchange.asmx" $ewsexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/EWS/Exchange.asmx" $easinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync" $easexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync" $oabinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/OAB" $oabexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/OAB" $mapiinturl = "https://" + "$internalhostname" + "/mapi" $mapiexturl = "https://" + "$externalhostname" + "/mapi" $aduri = "https://" + "$autodiscoverhostname" + "/Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml" Get-OwaVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | Set-OwaVirtualDirectory -internalurl $owainturl -externalurl $owaexturl -Confirm:$false Get-EcpVirtualDirectory -server $servername | Set-EcpVirtualDirectory -internalurl $ecpinturl -externalurl $ecpexturl -Confirm:$false Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -server $servername | Set-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -internalurl $ewsinturl -externalurl $ewsexturl -Confirm:$false Get-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | Set-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -internalurl $easinturl -externalurl $easexturl -Confirm:$false Get-OabVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | Set-OabVirtualDirectory -internalurl $oabinturl -externalurl $oabexturl -Confirm:$false Get-MapiVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | Set-MapiVirtualDirectory -externalurl $mapiexturl -internalurl $mapiinturl -Confirm:$false Get-OutlookAnywhere -Server $servername | Set-OutlookAnywhere -externalhostname $externalhostname -internalhostname $internalhostname -ExternalClientsRequireSsl:$true -InternalClientsRequireSsl:$true -ExternalClientAuthenticationMethod 'Negotiate' -Confirm:$false Get-ClientAccessService $servername | Set-ClientAccessService -AutoDiscoverServiceInternalUri $aduri -Confirm:$false Get-OwaVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-EcpVirtualDirectory -server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-OabVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-MapiVirtualDirectory -Server $servername | fl server,externalurl,internalurl Get-OutlookAnywhere -Server $servername | fl servername,ExternalHostname,InternalHostname Get-ClientAccessService $servername | fl name,AutoDiscoverServiceInternalUri